الجمعة، 6 مايو 2011

'Osama's dead now, just leave us alone...'


'Osama's dead now, just leave us alone...'



By now acres of newsprint, gigabytes of internet space and hours of television have been dedicated to the death of the world's most wanted man.

I arrived as part of a legion of journalists descending on the Pakistani capital Islamabad.

Everyone has a theory; everyone wants to scoop the world.

Osama Bin Laden has had us gripped for a full decade now. Plenty has been written about his legacy and many have talked about his role in shaping world events. But very little has been written about what sort of Pakistan bin Laden leaves behind.

A firm sense of frustration emanating from the Pakistani people is the enduring legacy of bin Laden's and the West's actions.

In any village, in any suburb, in any enclave of this vast and varied land you will find many for whom bin Laden means little or nothing. I discovered this myself having spent 10 years covering the country.

Most Pakistanis care about what most people care about: food, shelter, energy, self-respect.

But what Pakistanis have got due to the events of 9/11 are war, political turmoil, energy shortages and discrimination.

Yet despite that, this is not a country of rabid bearded bin Laden look-alikes looking to enslave your mother and bomb your place of worship. Rather it's a country that just, ultimately, wants to be left alone.

Pakistanis want to be free of the chokehold of western aid, and western military might. Pakistanis want to stand proud and say out loud: "We are Pakistani."

But as long as the spectre of terrorist attacks and Taliban rule haunt the corridors of western power, Pakistanis will continue to be caught in the middle of a battle for the country's soul.

It has to be that way. No one wants another 9/11. So Pakistanis are caught in the middle of a tug of war between the Western interest and self-preservation.

No amount of American and Western aid will ever really change Pakistan. The simple truth of the matter is that for a country to develop it must be given the chance to mould its own identity.

Yet Pakistan does not have an identity. Instead it has a crisis, in almost every aspect of its society - caught between mosque and military; between teenage rebellion and fundamentalism; between high fashion garments and the burkha.

Being caught in the net means that some slip away ... others just flounder.

Osama bin Laden's death is a massive news event. Of that there's no doubt. But I wonder how many of the millions of people watching, reading and listening will understand that his death is not the end for the country he was killed in, neither is it the beginning.

Bin Laden's not responsible for the woes of Pakistanis. Successive governments and both Eastern and Western attitudes are.

Pakistanis will survive. But I just wonder if it's worth quoting the baggage handler at Islamabad airport. "Why won't they just leave us alone: the Taliban, the US? Osama's dead now; just leave us alone," he said as he witnessed the global media turn up on his doorstep.

Time to postpone the Apocalypse


Time to postpone the Apocalypse



Osama bin Laden is dead and the US military and its allies continue their campaign in Afghanistan, Iraq and beyond.

But whatever the outcome of this 21st century warfare, the human race is probably doomed anyway.

This week I have been a delegate at the 9th World Conference on Sport and the Environment in Doha.

I was afforded this honour because the International Olympic Committee (IOC) accidentally added me to the delegate list instead of the media list. It's amazing how much more swaggering you do as a delegate.

Before you doze off and click elsewhere to see if Jose Mourinho has burgled Pep Guardiola's mansion and scrawled swearwords on the mirror in the master bedroom, I realise that the environment isn't a very sexy issue. Just typing 'environment' made me want to go and drive a monster truck into a nuclear reactor to kill the boredom.

The problem is that humanity's complete disregard for the thing that enables its own existence (it's the environment, stupid. It’s what we live in) is going to destroy us.

No number of conferences or initiatives can change that. We're screwed.

Fortunately, we can ensure that it's not our children or grandchildren who have to suffer. If we're lucky, it's only our great-great grandchildren who will have to prolong their miserable lives by living in a submarine or finding a way to breathe sand instead of air.

The IOC realised decades ago that sport itself was contributing to our worsening situation, but could play a role in combating it. More on that later.

One message from Doha this week was that recycling our household rubbish (something I've yet to see in Qatar), taking the bus or joining Greenpeace is not enough. "The stakes are too great to tread lightly," one speaker said.

Chemical death

The only way to ensure we don't breathe our last choking on chemicals or swamped by avenging oceans is to act aggressively, to treat our environment as we would treat our own bodies if we'd just had a heart attack after shovelling burgers down our necks for 30 years.

I have a theory as to why this won't happen.

We are currently consuming and polluting at a rate 40 per cent higher than the planet can renew or absorb.

Unfortunately, you, me and every other human is psychologically programmed, deep down, not to give a flying one about what rate we are blah blah blah.

The reason for this? There is an analogy from dangerous driving – which unlike household recycling, has been honed to a fine art in Qatar.

Despite the horrific deaths we read about on the roads, a lot of us still drive while jawing away on our mobile phones.

The first time we do it, nothing bad happens, so our subconscious logs that this is something that's ok to do even though in reality the attention we pay to the road has greatly diminished.

As you continue to talk or text while driving, the brain gets more and more chilled out about the whole thing. "Ah, there's no danger – you carry on old boy," it might say. Then one day you bend your grill around a lamp post and realise your brain has been smoking too much reefer. It's the same with the environment.

Yes there are fewer and fewer beaches where we're happy to go swimming, and we have to wear gas masks to sightsee in Beijing, but in general the environment hasn't grossly affected our everyday lives. So the brain prioritises eating, sleeping, making money and making love (thanks, brain).

For this reason, we have to force ourselves to care. Annoying I know, but I reckon it's worth it in the long run.

Where does sport come into it? The environmental cost of an event like the Olympics is huge. Pollution from building work, powering stadiums, fumes from transport, litter...it goes on.

Green giant

Injecting environmentally-sound or 'green' practices is a huge task given the number of contractors and sub-contractors involved just in building work. But now, any country bidding for an Olympics or World Cup has to have a colossal sustainability strategy.

Sustainability – there's another one. Environmentalists are determined to be dull.

The Rio 2016 Olympics are set to be the first 'carbon-neutral' games. The World Cup Qatar 2022 organisers have plans for solar-powered stadiums. Qatar has a host of major projects aiming to provide a green legacy from the tournament. It still needs to look at that recycling thing, though.

Again, major change comes down to interest from the public. Speakers in Doha this week advocated that green messages from top athletes – who are usually happy to get paid millions for similar endorsements for sporting goods – are made compulsory when selling TV rights for major events.

"I'm Usain Bolt – turn off your air conditioning when you go on vacation for three months." That kind of thing.

Sportsmen and women also have a special relationship with the environment and nature. A youngster with a sporting future needs clean seas and lakes to swim in, clean air to breathe while running or playing football, grass to play on, and ski slopes that haven't melted. Scuba divers would probably like for there to be some fish left.

There are people doing great things for this cause, and sport can be a valuable weapon in spreading the message due to its enormous popularity, especially among young people. "Sport is at the service of humanity," IOC president Jacques Rogge told delegates this week.

The vast majority of us either do nothing or make token efforts, which can be a lonely task.

It's hard to believe you're having a positive effect recycling a can when you think how many ballistic missiles (n.b. first carbon-neutral missile still in planning phase) are preparing for launch around the world in the time it took to lob your coke into its special bin.

Or you look at your TV and see seven military planes performing a flypast at a royal wedding.

The only difference you can make at that point is to switch it off.

Libya Live Blog - May 3


Libya Live Blog - May 3



As the uprising in Libya continues, we update you with the latest developments from our correspondents, news agencies and citizens across the globe.

Al Jazeera is not responsible for content derived from external sites.
Blog: Apr20 - Apr21 - Apr 22 - Apr 23 - Apr 24 - Apr 25 - Apr 26 - Apr 27 - Apr 28 - Apr 29 - Apr 30 - May 1 - May 2

AJE Live Stream - Special Coverage: Libya Uprising - Operation Odyssey Dawn - Twitter Audio - Tweeting revolutions

(All times are local in Libya GMT+2)

Libya Live Blog - May 4


Libya Live Blog - May 4



As the uprising in Libya continues, we update you with the latest developments from our correspondents, news agencies and citizens across the globe.

Al Jazeera is not responsible for content derived from external sites.
Blog: Apr20 - Apr21 - Apr 22 - Apr 23 - Apr 24 - Apr 25 - Apr 26 - Apr 27 - Apr 28 - Apr 29 - Apr 30 - May 1 - May 2 - May 3

AJE Live Stream - Special Coverage: Libya Uprising - Operation Odyssey Dawn - Twitter Audio - Tweeting revolutions

(All times are local in Libya GMT+2)


5:03pm

Moreno-Ocampo said there was evidence that Gaddafi forces attacked unarmed civilians.

5:00pm

Moreno-Ocampo said there will be no immunity for Libyan leaders involved in commissioning crimes.



4:50pm

The ICC prosecutor said that he was also investigating the deaths of dozens of sub-Saharan Africans in the rebel capital of Benghazi by an "angry mob" who believed they were mercenaries for Gaddafi.

4:45pm

Moreno-Ocampo said the crimes such as the murder and persecution of civilians were still being carried out by Gaddafi's regime. He did not name the targets of the warrants he is calling for.

4:37pm

ICC chief prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo told the UN Security Council that he will seek three arrest warrants for crimes against humanity in Libya.

4:30pm

ICC chief prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo said Gaddafi's soldiers committed crimes against humanity in #libya.

4:28pm

Luis Moreno Ocampo, ICC chief prosecutor says charges against Libyan government may include murder and unlawful detention, use of cluster bombs and rape as a weapon.

1:52pm

Jean-Philippe Chauzy, International Organisation for Migration spokesman, told AFP that Red Star One, the ship docked at the port of Misurata, was unloading 180 tonnes of relief aid supplies.

Chauzy also said that it would embark the migrants, mainly from Niger, who have been marooned in Misurata as well as about 40 Libyan civilians wounded in fighting for control of the city.

12:32pm

Reuters reports that a ship aiming to rescue 1,000 African and Asian migrant workers as well as people injured in fighting in the rebel-held Libyan port of Misurata docked there on Wednesday, the agency that chartered it said.

A spokeswoman for the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) said the vessel, the Red Star One, which had been waiting offshore since Saturday as Libyan government forces shelled the city, would soon start loading.

The spokeswoman said that the details of the ship's arrival in the port would be released later. Other rescue ships have been waiting offshore but there was no immediate news of their movements.

12:05pm

According to Reuters, securing financing for Libyan opposition rebels and facilitating contacts with defectors from Muammar Gaddafi's government will be the focus of Libya talks in Rome on Thursday, Alain Juppe, French foreign minister, said.

Juppe told France 24 television the meeting of the so-called "Contact Group" on Libya, including Western and Middle Eastern countries, the United Nations, the African Union and the Arab League, would discuss setting up a financing mechanism.

The rebel national council has said it hopes for as much as $3bn in credit from Western governments to help them meet pressing needs for food, medicine and state salaries.

Franco Frattini, Italian foreign minister, said last month the Rome talks would look at ways to free assets belonging to Gaddafi and enabling oil from rebel-held areas to be sold.

11:00am

Reuters reports: Libya's army fired volleys of rockets at the rebel-held town of Zintan in the Western Mountains.

Rebels said more than 40 Grad rockets hit Zintan late on Tuesday, and aid deliveries to the western port of Misurata were hindered by artillery fire and mines near the harbour entrance.

Rebel spokesmen said fighting had flared again in Misurata's eastern suburbs, but that intense air strikes by NATO planes appeared to have won the port, the city's lifeline, a respite in shelling by Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi's forces.

9:55am

According to AFP news agency, international forces are seeking to weaken but not to kill Muammar Gaddafi by bombarding his strategic sites, Alain Juppe, French foreign minister said on Wednesday.

"Our aim is not to kill Gaddafi," Juppe said on news channel France 24, describing as "collateral damage" the death of one of the ruler's sons in a recent NATO air strike.

"We are targeting military sites in Tripoli" in an attempt to weaken Gaddafi's regime, which is in a fierce fight against rebels who are recognised by France.

8:36am

Chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court says he will pursue up to five warrants over crimes against humanity committed against civilians.

Read our latest story: ICC finds evidence of crimes by Libyan regime

7:48am

The International Criminal Court says 327, 000 people have been displaced by the fighting inside Libya.

Al Jazeera's Anita McNaught reports from one refugee camp near the Tunisian border.


Abbottabad and Washington cabbies' no-holds-barred views


Abbottabad and Washington cabbies' no-holds-barred views



"1010 Wisconsin Avenue please," I said, as I shuffled into the back seat of my taxi, snappily pronouncing the digits as "ten-ten".

The cabbie had the frustrated, sweaty look of a smoker trying to quit: big stocky fingers wrapped around his steering wheel, and what looked like a normally well-cultivated moustache that had missed a day or two of TLC from its owner.

"1010 wisconsin, huh? Why not 9-9 Jefferson? Or 8-8 Lincoln? Or 7-7 Washington"

A tiny flush of insecurity gripped me for a second. I was sure that Wisconsin Ave was named after a state, and the state in turn named after a river. Did I miss a former President called Wisconsin? Nevertheless, I'd accepted the premise and, like a game of poker, raised him one.

"So if I told you to take me to number 6-6-6, what would the street name be?"

Smirking - hoping my eschatological, satanic reference didn't go unappreciated.

"Obama Street, of course." He rolled the 'r' of "of cour-r-r-se". He seemed Iraqi, but I wasn't entirely sure.

"And why Obama?" I asked.

"Because he's an idiot. He should've waited six months. Very stupid."

"For what?"

'You can't trust' them

"Six more months to tell us they killed that guy, and he would have won re-election easy. Now the Republicans have too much time."

Smiling, semi-puzzled, I enquired: "So after bin Laden was killed the other night, they should have kept it a secret until the end of the year?"

"No, no..." he lectured, "we all know he was dead years ago. Bush knew. Obama knew, but he was stupid."

"But what about this operation? The Navy Seals and the compound and all the firing. Who did they kill?"

My cabbie, unwavering, continued: "Look, you can't trust these guys, with Saddam Hussein's sons Uday and Qusay, after they shot the guys, they showed us the bodies. Also that other guy ... what was his name?”

Me: "Zarqawi?"

"Yeah, they showed the body. This time, as usual, they're trying to trick us. They're all the same; Obama is the worst."

I'd reached my destination. My business was swift, it was time to flag down another taxi.

Beaming a gentle smile on an olive-complexioned face, framed by a fluffy white beard, his musallah prayer mat folded immaculately and wedged between his left-thigh and the driver's door - my next cabbie was Pakistani.

I gathered from the tone of his Urdu-language question that he was asking if I was from Pakistan. I was sorry to disappoint him. I told him I'd love to visit Pakistan at some point in the near future though.

"My country is in the news again, for the last five, six years - only bad news. And now this bin Laden killing."

He didn't seem to doubt the veracity of the killing like my earlier friend.

"But this government is doing too much bad things."

"You mean Zardari?" I asked.

"Not just him. Military, ISI ..." he said, shaking his head in lament.

"Do you think they knew bin Laden was there all along?"

"Of course, of course they knew..."

And as we drove along the banks of the Potomac in Georgetown, Washington DC, he pointed across the river, to Virginia.

"You see where he was staying in Abbottabad is like staying next to Pentagon!!!"

He had a point.

"And if they didn't know. All this talk of Pakistan, great nation, Pakistan with nuclear f***ing weapons, Pakistan with great military - all this talk but when the world's most wanted terrorist is killed by foreign government in operation near Islamabad. Our President says he found out by telephone afterward from Barack Obama. Can you believe? What a joke!"

No-holds-barred opinion

Since I've been in this city the cabbies have never failed to give me a no-holds-barred political opinion and have never failed to illuminate my day.

There are some who, like one elderly Nigerian cabbie, drove so slowly I felt we were going back in time (but it was worth it). He had the quirk of providing me with the etymological root of every street and major landmark's name in the capital - and linking it to America's history.

There was also a cabbie who gave me a vivid, first-hand account of the civil-rights movement. And another from the Zaghawa tribe of Chad, the same as his country's President Idriss Deby. He claimed he patriotically fought for Deby during Chad's civil war, but became disillusioned and left the country when, he claims, Deby began dishing out special privileges to his specific subclan of the Zaghawa, the Bideyat. His analysis on the conflict in Darfur, Sudan, was fascinating.

Yes, I've also had my fair share of some who, when delving into political discussions, start to bring up powerful cabals and illuminati; Rumsfelds and Rothschilds and new world orders; patsies and false flags; photoshop theories and smoking guns; Mossad attacks and anti-Christs, the CIA and inside jobs ...

But given the frankness of opinion, colourfulness of thought and sheer exhilaration of it all for this inquisitive passenger, I wouldn't trade any of DC's cabbies for anyone, not even some of our numerous analysts and experts that we interview on the airwaves.

Particularly those suited chaps from among the "thinktankerati" of the capital, who tend to regurgitate chatter from the Sunday morning TV talk shows, or the editorials in the New York Times, or Stratfor, or The Wall Street Journal or Foreign Policy magazine.

Or those who say: "Well my sources within the White House are telling me this issue is of deep concern for the administration and the President is monitoring the situation closely because..." And I often think to myself: "I'm quite sure I just read a press release from the White House (that hundreds, if not thousands, of us receive), talking about deep concern in the administration, the President monitoring the situation."

Well it did go to my expert guest's personal inbox. So on a technicality I'll allow them to say: "My sources are telling me."

That's where I reflect on my favourite sources, never shy to speak their minds, from Bush to bin Laden, the Pentagon to Abbottabad, steering their wheels as the world steers out of control.

Neighbours talk about men they knew at Osama's mansion


Neighbours talk about men they knew at Osama's mansion



For hours, the local Abbottabad police kept us a fair distance away from the house that Osama bin Laden was killed in.

Every time we tried to set up our camera to film the imposing three-storey white house from a distance, angry officers rushed over to stop us.

Then, in the early afternoon - on whose orders we'll never know - the police allowed the media to get close to the sprawling compound.

Correspondents and camera operators rushed to the tall green gates to start filming – jostling each other for the best position.

Behind them, a stream of neighbours that turned into a flood of curious onlookers; most more interested in the crowd of journalists than in the house the world's most wanted fugitive is believed to have lived for around five years.

During the height of the frenzy, a moment of macabre humour, when a bin Laden look-alike came to the area.

Wearing a long scraggly beard and the white headgear, so synonymous with the al-Qaeda leader, the imposter was greeted with cheers and jeers.

Some of the crowd even started chanting "We are all Osama!" then broke into peals of laughter.

Pashtuns from Peshawar

But the circuslike atmosphere couldn't overshadow the picture that is starting to form of what life was like behind those walls.

Police told us behind the imposing four metre high walls, barbed wire and security cameras, a large vegetable garden, cows, chicken and stores of food - clear signs the compound was relatively self-sufficient for those who lived inside.

Rivers still swelling in the Midwest


Rivers still swelling in the Midwest